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1 ἐξετάζω
ἐξετάζω fut. ἐξετάσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐξήτασα; pf. 1 pl. ἐξητάκαμεν (Ath. 23, 1). Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐξητάσθη (Just., A II, 2, 12); pf. ptc. ἐξητασμένος (Ath., R. 64, 6 al.) (ἐτάζω ‘examine, test’; s. also next entry; since Theognis 1, 1016; Soph., Thu. et al., also ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Ath.).① try to find out by use of careful methods, which may include pers. inquiry, scrutinize, examine, inquire (Thu. et al.; Wsd 6:3; Sir 3:21; Just. A I, 7, 2 al.; Tat. 30, 2; Ath. 24, 1 al.) ἀκριβῶς ἐ. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 30, 3; POxy 237 VI, 31 τὸ πρᾶγμα ἀκρειβῶς ἐξητασμένον; Dt 19:18; TestJob; Philo, Somn. 1, 228; Jos., Ant. 3, 70; Just. A I, 32, 2) τὶ someth. (Dionys. Hal., Ep. ad Pomp. 1, 16 τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 26; Philo, Migr. Abr. 185; Just., D. 112, 1 τὴν δύναμιν … τῶν εἰρημένων) Hs 9, 13, 6; περί τινος make a careful search for someone Mt 2:8 (on ἐ. περί τινος cp. Pla., Leg. 3, 685a; PGen 54, 30; BGU 380, 5; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 237; Just., D. 1, 3 περὶ τοῦ θείου). W. indir. quest. foll. (cp. Thu. 7, 33, 6; Epicrates Com. [IV B.C.] 11, 17 vol. II p. 287 Kock; Aelian, VH 1, 28; Just., A I, 14, 4 al.) Mt 10:11.② to inquire intensively, question, examine, τινά someone (Soph., Oed. Col. 211; X., Mem. 1, 2, 36; BGU 372 II 13; PGrenf I 53, 22; Just., D. 92, 2 al.)ⓐ gener. J 21:12; Ox 654, 32 [ἐξ]ετάζουσιν=ASyn. 60, 7 (w. dir. quest. foll.; otherw. ἐρωτάω and ἐπερωτάω; s. M-EBoismard, RB 54, ’47, 491). περὶ τοιούτων πραγμάτων ἐξεταζόμενος ὁ σωτήρ when the Savior was questioned about such matters GMary 463, 12.ⓑ As legal t.t. question judicially, esp. in connection w. torture (Polyb. 15, 27, 7; Herodian 4, 5, 3; 4; SIG 780, 11 [6 B.C.]; Dt 19:18; Esth 1:1o; Sir 23:10; Jos., Ant. 18, 183; Just., A I, 39, 3) pass. Hs 9, 28, 4; w. relative clause foll. περὶ ὧν ἔπραξε D 1:5 (cp. PGM 7, 331 περὶ ὧν σε ἐξετάζω).—DELG s.v. ἐτάζω. M-M.
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